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Abu Abdallah al-Rudaki

Abu Abdallah al-Rudaki
Photo: Hossein Behzad, Public domain

Rudaki (also spelled Rodaki; Persian: رودکی; c. 858 – 940/41) was a poet, singer, and musician who is regarded as the first major poet to write in New Persian. A court poet under the Samanids, he reportedly composed more than 180,000 verses, yet only a small portion of his work has survived, most notably parts of his versification of the Kalīla wa-Dimna, an Arabic translation of Panchatantra. Born in the village of Panjrud near Samarqand, the most important part of Rudaki's career was spent at the court of the Samanids, in Bukhara.

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Updated 30 Sept 2026. Something wrong? Tell us.